2. Lab 2 – Problem Formulation

In this lab, we will learn how to connect data science to real-world problems by formulating meaningful and solvable problem statements.

Data science is most powerful when applied thoughtfully to well-scoped challenges. Through this lab, you will:

• Identify problems that can be addressed using data science.

• Learn to ask the right questions before jumping to solutions.

• Practice using a simple problem formulation framework.

To achieve this, we will follow a structured yet flexible framework that guides us from an initial idea to a refined problem statement. This process helps you think systematically and avoid “solution-first” thinking.